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Probing short-range correlations in asymmetric nuclei with quasi-free pair knockout reactions

机译:探讨非自由核中不对称核的短程相关性   对击倒反应

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摘要

Short-range correlations (SRC) in asymmetric nuclei with an unusualneutron-to-proton ratio can be studied with quasi-free two-nucleon knockoutprocesses following the collision between accelerated ions and a proton target.We derive an approximate factorized cross section for those SRC-driven$p(A,p^{\prime} N_1 N_2)$ reactions. Our reaction model hinges on thefactorization properties of SRC-driven $A(e, e^\prime N_1 N_2)$ reactions forwhich strong indications are found in theory-experiment comparisons. In orderto put our model to the test we compare its predictions with results of$^{12}\text{C}(p,p^{\prime} pn)$ measurements conducted at Brookhaven NationalLaboratory (BNL) and find a fair agreement. The model can also reproducecharacteristic features of SRC-driven two-nucleon knockout reactions, likeback-to-back emission of the correlated nucleons. We study the asymmetrydependence of nuclear SRC by providing predictions for the ratio ofproton-proton to proton-neutron knockout cross sections for the carbon isotopes$^{9-15}$C thereby covering neutron excess values $(N-Z)/Z$ between -0.5 and+0.5.
机译:中子与质子比不对称的非对称核中的短程相关性(SRC)可以通过加速离子与质子靶碰撞后的准无核子的双核敲除过程来研究,我们得出了这些SRC的近似因式分解截面驱动的$ p(A,p ^ {\ prime} N_1 N_2)$个反应。我们的反应模型取决于SRC驱动的$ A(e,e ^ \ prime N_1 N_2)$反应的因式分解性质,在理论与实验比较中可以找到强烈的暗示。为了将我们的模型用于测试,我们将其预测与在Brookhaven NationalLaboratory(BNL)进行的$ ^ {12} \ text {C}(p,p ^ {\ prime} pn)$测量结果进行比较,并找到公平的协议。该模型还可以再现SRC驱动的两个核子敲除反应的特征,如相关核子的背对背发射。我们通过提供碳同位素$ ^ {9-15} $ C的质子-质子与质子-中子敲除横截面之比的预测来研究核SRC的不对称依赖性,从而涵盖-之间的中子超值$(NZ)/ Z $ 0.5和+0.5。

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